With over 1.3 billion inhabitants, India is one of the most populous nations in the world and has a lengthy and complicated legal history. Hinduism makes up a large portion of the population, but there are sizable numbers of Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and other minorities as well. India has 29 states and 7 union territories, making it a federal republic. New Delhi is the country's capital.
With certain adjustments, the English common law system serves as the foundation for the legal system in India. Statutes, case law, and constitutional law are the primary sources of law. Indian legal education typically lasts five years and combines both theoretical and practical training.
British colonial control laid the foundation for the Indian legal system. Following the Sepoy Mutiny, the British instituted the first legal system in 1858. The High Courts and Supreme Court made up the two tiers of courts in this system, which was based on English common law. This system was maintained after independence with some changes. The supreme law of the land is the Indian Constitution, which took effect in 1950. It establishes a three-tiered court system with a federal structure of governance that includes the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts.
The common law and civil law systems are combined in the Indian legal system. All other laws in India must abide by the Constitution, which serves as the country's highest legislation. India has three different kinds of courts: judicial, quasi-judicial, and administrative. The quasi-judicial bodies are tribunals established to hear certain matters, including labour disputes or tax appeals, while the judicial courts are further separated into civil and criminal courts. Administrative courts handle conflicts involving laws or other governmental activities.
The three types of legal sources in India are statutory, case law, and customary law. Case law consists of legal precedents established by higher courts, whereas statutory law is codified law that has been passed by the Parliament or state legislatures. Unwritten folk law based on tradition and social standards is known as customary law.
An Institute is an initiative to provide quality guidance to students who are aspiring to achieve their career goals, be it becoming a Judicial officer or Ld. Public Prosecutor or a Civil Servant or getting admission in India's top Central Universities or National Law Universities.
